Skip to main content

Full text of "The hunting of the snark : an agony in eight fits"

See other formats


ttntmig  of  %  Snarfc, 


•  IP 

THE   HUNTING 

OF    THE    SNAEK 


an 
in  <£ig|)t  Jfils, 


BY 

LEWIS    CARROLL 

AUTHOR  OF  "ALICE'S  ADVENTI-BES  IN  WOND^RLAKD,"  AND  "THROUGH  THE 
LOOK1NG-OLA.SS." 


WITH    NINE    1LLUXTHAT10NS 

BY 

HENRY     HOLIDAY  / 


ITonboit  : 
MACMILL.AN     AND     CO. 

1876. 

[The  Right  of  Translation  avd  llcprnditction  is 


LONDON : 

CLAY,    SONS,    AND   TAYLOR,    PRINTERS, 
BREAD    STREET    HILL. 


n 


n 


Inscribed  to  a  &m  CMIo : 

in  numorg  of  golben  summer  homes 

ana  tobispers  of  a  summer  sea. 


Girt  with  a  Ijoyish  garb  for  boyish  ta.sk, 

Eager  she  wields  her  spade :  yet  loves  as  well 
Rest  on  a.  friendly  knee,  intent  to  ask 
The  tale  he  loves  to  tell. 

Rude  spirits  of  the  seething  outer  strife. 

Unmeet  to  read  her  pure  and  simple  spright, 
Deem,  if  you  list,  such  hours  a  waste  of  life. 
Empty  of  all  delight  1 

Chat  ou,  sweet  Maid,  and  rescue  from  annoy 
Hearts  that  by  wiser  talk  lire  unbeguiled. 
Ah.  happy  he  who  owns  that  temlerest  joy, 
The  heart-love  of  a  child  ! 


Away,  fond  thoughts,  and  vex  my  soul  no  more  ! 

Work  i-laima  my  wakeful  nights,  my  busy  days— 
Allieit  bright  memories  of  that  sunlit  shore 
Yet  haunt  my  dreaming  gaze  I 


PEEFACE. 

IF and  the  thing  is  wildly  possible the  charge  of 

writing  nonsense  were  ever  brought  against  the  author 
of  this  brief  but  instructive  poem,  it  would  be  based, 
I  feel  convinced,  on  the  line  (in  p.  18) 

"Then  the  bowsprit  got  mixed  with  the  rudder  sometimes." 

In  view  of  this  painful  possibility,  I  will  not  (as  I 
might)  appeal  indignantly  to  my  other  writings  as  a 
proof  that  I  am  incapable  of  such  a  deed  :  I  will  not 
(as  I  might)  point  to  the  strong  moral  purpose  of  this 
poem  itself,  to  the  arithmetical  principles  so  cautiously 
inculcated  in  it,  or  to  its  noble  teachings  in  Natural 

History 1    will    take    the     more    prosaic    course    of 

simply   explaining  how  it  happened. 

The  Bellman,  who  was  almost  morbidly  sensitive  about 
appearances,  used  to  have  the  bowsprit  unshipped  once  or 
twice  a  week  to  be  revarnished,  and  it  more  than  once 
happened,  when  the  time  came  for  replacing  it,  that  no 
one  on  board  could  remember  which  end  of  the  ship  it 
belonged  to.  They  knew  it  was  not  of  the  slightest  use 

to   appeal   to   the    Bellman  about  it he   would   only 

refer  to  his  Naval  Code,  and  read  out  in  pathetic  tones 
Admiralty  Instructions  which  none  of  them  had  ever 

5 


x  PREFACE. 

been  able  to  understand so  it  generally  ended  in 

its  being  fastened  on,  anyhow,  across  the  rudder.  The 
helmsman  *  used  to  stand  by  with  tears  in  his  eyes :  he 
knew  it  was  all  wrong,  but  alas !  Rule  42  of  the  Code, 
" No  one  shall  speak  to  the  Man  at  the  Helm"  had  been 
completed  by  the  Bellman  himself  with  the  words  "  and 
tlie  Man  at  the  Helm  shall  speak  to  no  one.''  So  remon- 
strance was  impossible,  and  no  steering  could  be  done 
till  the  next  varnishing  day.  During  these  bewildering 
intervals  the  ship  usually  sailed  backwards. 

As  this  poem  is  to  some  extent  connected  with  the 
lay  of  the  Jabberwock,  let  me  take  this  opportunity 
of  answering  a  question  that  has  often  been  asked  me, 
how  to  pronounce  "  slithy  toves."  The  "  i  "  in  "  slithy  " 
is  long,  as  in  "  writhe " ;  and  "  toves  "  is  pronounced  so 
as  to  rhyme  with  "  groves."  Again,  the  first  "  o "  in 
"  borogoves  "  is  pronounced  like  the  "  o "  in  "  borrow." 
I  have  heard  people  try  to  give  it  the  sound  of  the 
"o"  in  "worry."  Such  is  Human  Perversity. 

This  also  seems  a  fitting  occasion  to  notice  the  other 
hard  words  in  that  poem.  Humpty-Dumpty's  theory, 
of  two  meanings  packed  into  one  word  like  a  port- 
manteau, seems  to  me  the  right  explanation  for  all. 

For  instance,  take  the  two  words  "fuming"  and 
"furious."  Make  up  your  mind  that  you  will  say  both 

*  This  office  was  usually  undertaken  by  the  Boots,  who  found  in  it 
a  refuge  from  the  Baker's  constant  complaints  about  the  insufficient 
blacking  of  his  three  pair  of  boots. 


PREFACE.  xi 

words,  but  leave  it  unsettled  which  you  will  say  first. 
Now  open  your  mouth  and  speak.  If  your  thoughts 
incline  ever  so  little  towards  "  fuming,"  you  will  say 
"  fuming-furious ; "  if  they  turn,  by  even  a  hair's  breadth, 
towards  "  furious,"  you  will  say  "  furious-fuming ;  "  but 
if  you  have  that  rarest  of  gifts,  a  perfectly  balanced 
mind,  you  will  say  "frumious." 

Supposing  that,  when    Pistol  uttered  the   well-known 
words — 

"  Under  which  king,  Bezonian  ?    Speak  or  die ! " 

Justice  Shallow  had  felt  certain  that  it  was  either 
William  or  Eichard,  but  had  not  been  able  to  settle 
which,  so  that  he  could  not  possibly  say  either  name 
before  the  other,  can  it  be  doubted  that,  rather  than 
die,  he  would  have  gasped  out  "Rilchiam!" 


b  2 


/it  tl)c  /irst.     Cbt  JTanbhrg 3 

/it  the  £cconJ>.     <lbc  Scllmuu's  ^pcctl.) 15 

/it  the  C^irb.     (Tbc  Anker's  (Tale ^7 

/it  tbc  Jfourtb.     (Tbc  Bunting.     .              37 

/it  tbc  Jfiftb.     *Tbc  ^caber's  ^rssou     ...          ...  47 

/it  tbc  Sixtfj.     Cl^e  Barrister's  Clrcam Cl 

/it  tbc  ^cbcntb.     Cbc  Banker's  /ate 71 

/it  tbc  tfigbtb.     Cb«  Daitisbutg    , 79 


FIT   ly-THE   LANDING. 


Jfit  ijn  Jfirst 

THE  LANDING. 

"  JDST  the  place  for  a  Snark  !  "  the  Bellman  cried, 

As  he  landed  his  crew  with  care  ; 
Supporting  each  man  on  the  top  of  the  tide 

By  a  finger  entwined  in  his  hair. 

"Just   the   place   for   a   Snark!      I   have   said   it 

twice : 

That  alone  should  encourage  the  crew. 
Just  the  place  for  a  Snark !     I  have  said  it  thrice  : 
What  I  tell  you  three  times  is  true." 

B 


4  THE  LANDING. 

The  crew  was  complete  :    it  included  a  Boots— 
A  maker  of   Bonnets  and  Hoods- 

A  Barrister,  brought  to  arrange  their  disputes— 
And  a  Broker,  to  value  their  goods» 


A  Billiard-marker,  whose  skill  was  immense, 

Might  perhaps  have  won  more  than  his  share- 
But  a  Banker,  engaged  at  enormous  expense, 
Had  the  whole  of  their  cash  in  his  care. 


There  was  also  a  Beaver,  that  paced  on  the  deck, 

Or  would  sit  making  lace  in  the  bow  : 
And   had   often    (the   Bellman   said)    saved    them 

from  wreck, 
TThough  none  of  the  sailors  knew  howjl 

' 


E  2 


6  THE  LANDING. 

There  was  one  who  was  famed  for  the  number  of 
things 

He  forgot  when  he  entered  the  ship : 
His  umbrella,  his  watch,  all  his  jewels  and  rings, 

And  the  clothes  he  had  bought  for  the  trip. 

He  had  forty-two  boxes,  all  carefully  packed, 
With  his  name  painted  clearly  on  each  : 

But,  since  he  omitted  to  mention  the  fact, 
They  were  all  left  behind  on  the  beach. 

The  loss  of  his  clothes  hardly  mattered,  because 
He  had  seven  coats  on  when  he  came, 

With    three   pair    of   boots but    the   worst   of 

it  was, 
He  had  wholly  forgotten  his  name, 

-"ft**  :\qjfa/ 

./ 


THE  LANDING.  7 

He  would  answer  to  "  Hi !  "  or  to  any  loud  cry, 
Such  as  "  Fry  me  !  "  or  "  Fritter  my  wig  !  " 

To  "  What-you-may-call-um  !  "  or  "  What-was-his- 

name  !  " 
But  especially  "  Thing- um-a-jig  ! " 

While,    for   those  who   preferred   a   more   forcible 
word, 

He  had  different  names  from  these  : 
His  intimate  friends  called  him  "Candle-ends," 

And  his  enemies  "  Toasted-cheese." 

"  His  form  is  ungainly his  intellect  small— 

(So  the  Bellman  would  often  remark) 

"  But  his  courage  is  perfect !    And  that,  after  all, 
Is.  the  thing  that  one  needs  with  a  Snark." 

O 


8  THE  LANDING. 

He  would  joke  with  hyaenas,  returning  their  stare 
With  an  impudent  wag  of  the  head  : 

And   he   once   went   a  walk,   paw-in-paw,   with  a 

bear, 
"  Just  to  keep  up  its  spirits,"  he  said. 

He  came  as  a  Baker :  but  owned,  when  too  late— 

And  it  drove  the  poor  Bellman  half-mad — 
He    could   only    bake    Bridecake—  —for   which,    I 


may  state, 
No  materials  were  to  be  had. 

The  last  of  the  crew  needs  especial  remark, 
Though  he  looked  an  incredible   dunce  : 

He   had  just   one    idea—  —but,    that    one    being 

"  Snarl*," 
The  good  Bellman  engaged  him  at  once. 


THE  LANDING.  9 

He  came  as  a  Butcher  :   but  gravely  declared, 
When  the  ship  had  been  sailing  a  week, 

He  could  only  kill  Beavers.     The  Bellman  looked 

scared, 
And   was  almost  too  frightened  to  speak  : 

But  at  length  he  explained,  in  a  tremulous  tone, 
There  was  only  one  Beaver  on  board ; 

And  that  was  a  tame   one  he  had  of  his  own, 
Whose  death   would  be  deeply  deplored. 

The  Beaver,  who  happened  to  hear  the  remark, 

Protested,  with  tears  in  its  eyes, 
That  not  even  the  rapture  of  hunting  the  Snark 

Could  atone  for  that  dismal  surprise ! 


THE  LANDING.  n 

It  strongly  advised  that  the  Butcher  should  be 

Conveyed  in  a  separate  ship  : 
But  the  Bellman  declared  that  would  never  agree 

With  the  plans  he  had  made  for  the  trip  : 

Navigation  was  always  a  difficult  art, 

Though  with  only  one  ship  and  one  bell : 

And   he    feared   he   must    really    decline,    for   his 

part, 
Undertaking  another  as  well. 

The  Beaver's  best  course  was,  no  doubt,  to  procure 

A  second-hand  dagger-proof  coat- 
So  the  Baker  advised  it and  next,  to  insure 

Its  life  ift  some  Office  of  note : 


12  THE  LANDING. 

This  the  Banker  suggested,  and  offered  for  hire 

(On  moderate  terms),  or  for  sale, 
Two  excellent  Policies,  one  Against  Fire, 

And  one  Against  Damage  From  Hail. 


Yet  still,  ever  after  that  sorrowful  day, 
Whenever  the  Butcher  was  by, 

The  Beaver  kept  looking  the  opposite  way, 
And  appeared  unaccountably  shy. 


FIT   II.— THE   BELLMAN'S   SPEECH. 


c  2 


JfH  ilyt 

THE    BELLMAN'S    SPEECH. 

THE     Bellman    himself    they   all   praised    to    the 
skies 

Such  a   carriage,  such   ease  and  such  grace  ! 
Such  solemnity,  too  !     One  could  see  he  was  wise, 

The  moment  one  looked  in  his  face ! 

He  had  bought  a  large  map  representing  the  sea, 
Without   the   least  vestige  of  land : 

And    the    crew   were    much    pleased   when    they 

found  it  to   be 
A  map  they  could  all  understand. 


10  THE  BELLMAN'S  SPEECH. 

"What's  the  good  of  Mercator's  North  Poles  and 

Equators, 

Tropics,  Zones,  and  Meridian  Lines  ? " 
So  the  Bellman  would  cry  :    and  the  crew  would 

reply 
"  They  are  merely  conventional  signs ! 

<r 

"  Other  maps    are  such   shapes,  with  their  islands 

and  capes! 

But  we've  got  our  brave  Captain  to  thank  " 
(So  the  crew  would  protest)  "that  he's  bought  us 

the  best— 
A  perfect  and   absolute  blank ! " 

This  was  charming,   no  doubt :   but   they  shortly 

found  out 
That  the  Captain  they  trusted  so  well 


NORTH 


Sca/c  nf  Milea. 


OCEAN-CHART. 


18  THE  BELLMAN'S  SPEECH. 


Had  only  one  notion  for  crossing  the   ocean, 
And  that  was  to  tingle  his  bell. 


He  was  thoughtful  and  grave—  —but  the  orders 

he  gave 

Were  enough  to  bewilder  a  crew. 
When  he  cried  "  Steer  to  starboard,  but  keep  her 

head  larboard ! " 
What  on  earth  was  the  helmsman  to  do  ? 


Then   the   bowsprit    got    mixed   with   the   rudder 
sometimes  : 

A  thing,  as  the  Bellman  remarked, 
That  frequently  happens  in  tropical  climax 

When  a  vessel  is,  so  to  speak,   Cf  siiarked." 


THE  BELLMAN'S  SPEECH.  19 

But  the  principal  failing  occurred    in  the  sailing, 
And  the  Bellman,  perplexed  and  distressed, 

Said  he  had  hoped,  at  least,  when  the  wind  blew 

due  East, 
That  the  ship  would  not  travel  due  West ! 

But    the    danger    was    past they    had    landed 

at  last, 

With  their  boxes,  portmanteaus,  and  bags : 
Yet  at  first  sight  the  crew  were  not  pleased  with 

the  view, 
Which  consisted  of  chasms  and  crags. 

The  Bellman  perceived  that  their  spirits  were  low, 
And  repeated   in  musical  tone 

D 


THE  BELLMAN'S  SPEECH. 


Some  jokes  he  had  kept  fur  a  season  of  woe- 
But  the  crew  would  do  nothing  but  groan. 


He  served  out  some  grog  with  a  liberal  hand, 
And  bade  them  sit  down  on  the  beach : 

And  they  could  not  but   own  that  their  Captain 

looked  grand, 
As  he  stood   and  delivered  his  speech. 


"  Friends,    Romans,    and    countrymen,    lend    me 

your  ears  ! " 

(They  were  all  of  them  fond  of  quotations : 
So  they  drank  to  his  health,  and  they  gave  him 

three  cheers, 
While  he  served  out  additional  rations). 


THE  BELLMAN'S  SPEECH.  21 

"  We  have  sailed   many  months,  we   have   sailed 
many  weeks, 

(Four  weeks  to  the  month  you  may  mark), 
But  never  as  yet  ('tis  your  Captain  who  speaks) 

Have  we  caught  the  least  glimpse  of  a  Snark ! 

"  We   have   sailed    many   weeks,    we   have   sailed 
many  days, 

(Seven  days  to  the  week  I  allow), 
But   a   Snark,    on   the   which  we   might   lovingly 
,       gaze, 

We  have  never  beheld  till  now ! 


"  Come,  listen,  my  men.  while    I  tell  you  again 

The  five  unmistakable  marks 

D  2 


22  THE  BELLMAN'S  SPEECH. 

By  which  you  may  know,  wheresoever  you  go, 
'The  warranted  genuine  Snarks. 

"  Let  us  take  them  in  order.  The  first  is  the  taste, 
Which  is  meagre  and  hollow,  but  crisp : 

Like  a  coat  that  is  rather  too  tight  in  the  waist, 
With  a  flavour  of  Will-o-the-wisp. 

"  Its  habit  of  getting  up  late  you'll  agree 
That  it  carries  too  far,  when  I  say 

That  it  frequently  breakfasts  at  five-o'clock  tea, 
And  dines  on  the  following  day. 

"  The  third  is  its  slowness  in  taking  a  jest. 
Should  you  happen  to  venture  on  one, 


THE  BELLMAN'S  SPEECH.  23 

It   will    sigh    like    a    thing   that   is    deeply   dis- 
tressed : 
And  it  always  looks  grave  at  a  pun. 


"The  fourth  is  its  fondness  for  bathing-machines, 

Which  it  constantly  carries  about, 
And    believes   that    they  add   to    the    beauty    of 
scenes 

A  sentiment  open  to  doubt. 


"The  fifth  is  ambition.     It  next  will  be  right 

4 

To  describe  each  particular  batch  : 
Distinguishing  those  that  have  feathers,  and  bite, 
From  those  that  have  whiskers,  and  scratch. 


24  THE  BELLMAN'S  SPEECH. 

"  For,   although    common   Snarks  do    no   manner 

of  harm, 

Yet,  I  feel  it  my  duty  to  say, 
Some  are  Boojums—  The   Bellman  broke  off 

in  alarm, 
For  the  Baker  had  fainted  away. 


FIT   III.— THE   BAKER'S   TALE. 


|it   t'gc    fcjjirlr. 

THE  BAKER'S  TALE. 

THEY  roused  him  with  muffins— they  roused  him 

with   ice— 

They  roused  him  with  mustard  and  cress— 
They  roused  him  with  jam  and  judicious  advice- 
They  set  him  conundrums  to  guess. 

When  at  length  he  sat  up  and  was  able  to  speak, 

His  sad  story  he  offered  to  tell; 
And   the    Bellman    cried    "Silence!    Not    even    a 

shriek ! " 
And  excitedly  tingled  his  bell. 

E 


28  THE  BAKER'S  TALE. 

There  was   silence  supreme !    Not  a  shriek,  not   a 

scream, 

Scarcely  even  a  howl  or  a  groan, 
As  the  man  they  called  "  Ho ! "  told  his  story  of 

woe 
In  an  antediluvian  tone. 

"  My    father    and    mother    were    honest,  though 

poor— 

"Skip  all  that!"  cried  the  Bellman  in  haste. 
"If  it  once  becomes  dark,  there's  no  chance  of  a 

Snark 

We  have  hardly  a  minute  to  waste!" 

"I  skip  forty  years,"  said  the  Baker,  in  tears, 
"And  proceed  without  further  remark 


THE  BAKER'S  TALE.  29 

To  the  day  when  you   took   me    aboard    of  your 

ship 
To  help  you  in  hunting  the  Snark. 

"  A  dear  uncle  of  mine  (after  whom  I  was  named) 
Remarked,  when  I  bade  him  farewell 

"  Oh,  skip    your    dear   uncle ! "    the    Bellman    ex- 
claimed, 
As  he  angrily  tingled  his  bell. 

"He  remarked  to  me  then/'  said    that  mildest  of 

men, 

"  '  If  your  Snark  be  a  Snark,  that  is  right : 
Fetch  it   home  by  all    means you    may  serve 

it  with  greens, 

And  it's  handy  for  striking  a  light. 

E  2 


30  THE  BAKER'S  TALE. 

«  'You  may  seek  it  with    thimbles-arid   seek   it 
with  care  ; 

You  may  hunt  it  with  forks  and  hope ; 
You  may  threaten  its  life  with  a  railway-share ; 

You  may  charm  it  with  smiles  and  soap- 

(«  That's  exactly  the  method,"  the  Bellman  bold 

In  a  hasty  parenthesis  cried, 
«  That's  exactly  the  way  I  have  always  been  told 

That  the  capture  of  Snarks  should  be  tried!") 

"  '  But  oh,  beamish  nephew,  beware  of  the  day, 
If  your  Snark  be  a  Boojum!  For  then 

You  will  softly  and  suddenly  vanish  away, 
And  never  be  met  with  again!' 


32  THE  BAKER'S  TALK 

"  It  is  this,  it  is  this  that  oppresses  my  soul, 
When  I  think  of  my  uncle's  last  words : 

And  my  heart  is  like  nothing  so  much  as  a  bowl 
Brimming  over  with  quivering  curds ! 


"It  is  this,   it  is    this "  "We  have  had  that 

before ! " 

The  Bellman  indignantly  said. 
And  the   Baker,  replied  "  Let  me  say  it  once  more. 

It  is  this,  it  is  this  that  I  dread! 


"  I  engage  with  the  Snark every  night   after 

dark — 
In  a  dreamy  delirious  fight : 


THE  BAKER'S  TALE.  33 


I  serve  it  with  greens  in  those  shadowy  scenes, 
And  I  use  it  for  striking  a  lio-ht  • 

o  o 


"But  if  ever  I    meet  with  a  Boojum,  that  day, 
In  a  moment  (of  this  I  am  sure), 

I  shall  softly  and    suddenly  vanish  away 

And  the  notion  I  cannot  endure!" 


FIT  IV.— THE   HUNTING. 


Jfit  the 
^         j 

HUNTING. 


THE  Bellman  looked  uffish,  and  wrinkled  hie  brow. 

"  If  only  you'd  spoken  before  ! 
It's  excessively  awkward  to  mention  it  no\v, 

With  the  Snark,  so  to  speak,  at  the  door! 

;<  We   should   all    of  us  grieve,  as  you    well   may 
believe, 

If  you   never   were   met   with   again— 
But  surely,  my  man,  when  the  voyage  began, 

You  might  have  suggested  it  then  ? 


38  THE  HUNTING. 

"  It's   excessively   awkward  to  mention  it  now— 
As  I  think  I've  already  remarked.'' 

And  the  man  they  called  "  Hi ! "   replied,  with    a 

sigh, 
"  I  informed   you  the  day  wre  embarked. 


"  You  may  charge   me  with  murder — or  want  of 
sense— 

(We  are  all  of   us  weak  at  times)  : 
But  the  slightest  approach  to  a  false  pretence 

Was  never  among  my   crimes ! 


"  I  said   it  in  Hebrew — I  said   it  in  Dutch — 
I  said  it  in  German   and   Greek  : 


THE  HUNTING.  39 


But  I  wholly  forgot   (and  it  vexes  me   much) 
That  English  is  what  you  speak  !  " 


"Pis    a   pitiful    tale,"    said    the    Bellman,    whose 

face 

Had  grown  longer  at  every  word  : 
"But,  now  that  you've  stated  the  whole  of  your 

case, 
More  debate  would  be  simply  absurd. 


"  The  rest  of  my  speech  "  (he  explained  to  his  men) 
"  You  shall  hear  when  I've  leisure  to  speak  it. 

But  the  Snark  is  at  hand,  let  me  tell  you  again ! 
'Tis  your  glorious  duty  to  seek  it  !• 


40  THK  IirXTINC. 

''•  To  seek  it  with  thimbles,  to  seek  it  with  care  ; 

To  pursue  it  with  forks  and  hope ; 
To  threaten  its  life  with  a  railway-share  ; 

To  charm  it  with  smiles  and  soap ! 

"  For  the  Snark's  a  peculiar  creature,  that  won't 
Be  caught  in  a  commonplace^  way. 

Do  alt  that  you  know,  and  try  all  that  you  don't : 
Not  a  chance  must  be  wasted  to-day ! 

"  For  England  expects—  -I  forbear  to  proceed  : 
'Tis  a  maxim  tremendous,  but  trite  : 

And   you'd    best    be    unpacking   the    things    that 

you  need 
To  rig  yourselves  out  for  the  fight," 


42  THE   HUNTING. 

Then  the  Hanker  endorsed  a  blank  cheque  (which 

he  crossed), 

And  changed  his  loose  silver  for  notes. 
The    Baker   with   care    combed    his   whiskers    and 

hair, 
And  shook   the   dust  out  of  his   coats. 

The    Boots    and    the    Broker    were    sharpening    a 

spade- 
Each  working  the  grindstone   in  turn  : 
But   the  Beaver   went    on   making  lace,   and   dis- 
played 
No  interest  in  the  concern  : 

Though  the  Barrister  tried  to  appeal  to  its  pride, 
And  vainly  proceeded  to   cite 


THE  HUNTING.  43 

A  number  of  cases,  in  which  making  laces 
Had  been  proved  an  infringement  of  right. 

The  maker  of  Bonnets  ferociously  planned 

A  novel  arrangement  of  bows : 
While  the  Billiard-marker  with  quivering  hand 

Was  chalking  the  tip  of  his  nose. 

But    the   Butcher   turned    nervous,    and    dressed 

9j 
himself  fine, 

With  yellow  kid   gloves  and  a  ruff- 
Said  he  felt  it  exactly  like  going  to  dine, 
Which  the  Bellman  declared  was  all  "  sniff." 

"  Introduce  me,  now  there's  a  good  fellow,"  he  said, 
"  If  we  happen   to  meet  it  together  ! " 

Q 


44  THE  HUNTING. 

And  the  Bellman,  sagaciously  nodding  his  head, 
Said    "That  must  depend  on  the   weather." 

The   Beaver  went  simply  galumphing  about, 

At  seeing  the  Butcher  so  shy  : 
And  even  the  Baker,  though  stupid  and  stout, 

Made  an  effort  to  wink   with  one  eye. 

"  Be  a  man!"  said  the  Bellman  in  wrath,  as  he  heard 

The   Butcher  beginning  to  sob. 
"  Should   we  meet  with  a  Jubjub,  that  desperate 
bird, 

We  shall  need  all  our  strength  for   the  job !  " 


EIT  V.— THE   BEAVER'S   LESSON. 


G  2 


THE   BEAVERS    LESSON. 

THEY  sought  it  with  thimbles,  they  sought  it  with 
care  ; 

They  pursued  it  with  forks  and  hope ; 
They  threatened  its  life  with  a  railway-share ; 

They  charmed  it  with  smiles  and  soap. 

Then  the  Butcher  contrived  an  ingenious  plan 

For  making  a  separate  sally ; 
And  had  fixed  on  a  spot  unfrequented  by  man, 

A  dismal  and  desolate  valley. 


48  THE  BEAVER'S  LESSON. 

But  the  very  same  plan  to  the  Beaver  occurred  :- 
It  had  chosen  the  very  same  place : 

Yet  neither  betrayed,  by  a  sign  or  a  word, 
The  disgust  that  appeared  in  his  face. 

Each   thought   he   was   thinking   of    nothing  but 
"  Snark  " 

And  the  glorious  work  of  the  day ; 
And  each  tried  to  pretend  that  he  did  not  remark 

That  the  other  was  going  that  way. 

Hut  the  valley  grew  narrow  and  narrower  still, 
And  the  evening  got  darker  and  colder, 

Till  (merely  from  nervousness,  not  from  goodwill) 
They  marched  along  shoulder  to  shoulder. 


THE  BEAVER'S  LESSON.  49 

Then  a  scream,  shrill  and  high,  rent  the  shuddering 
sky, 

And  they  knew  that  some  danger  was  near: 
The  Beaver  turned  pale  to  the  tip  of  its  tail, 

And  even  the  Butcher  felt  queer. 

He  thought  of  his  childhood,  left  far  far  behind— 

That  blissful  and  innocent  state — 
The  sound  so  exactly  recalled  to  his  mind 

A  pencil  that  squeaks  on  a  slate  ! 

"•Tis  the  voice  of  the  Jubjub  !  "  he  suddenly  cried. 

(This  man,  that  they  used  to  call  "  Dunce.") 
"  As  the  Bellman  would  tell  you,"  he  added  with 
pride, 

"  I  have  uttered  that  sentiment  once. 


t>0  THE  BEAVER'S  LESSON. 

"  'Tis  the   note   of   the  Jubjub !    Keep    count,    I 

entreat ; 

You  will  find  I  have  told  it  you  twice. 
'Tis    the    song   of     the    Jubjub !     The    proof    is 

complete, 
If  only  I've  stated  it  thrice." 


The  Beaver  had  counted  with  scrupulous  care, 

Attending  to  every  word  : 
But  it  fairly  lost  heart,  and  outgrabe  in  despair, 

When  the  third  repetition  occurred. 


It  felt  that,  in  spite  of  all  possible  pains, 
It  had  somehow  contrived  to  lose  count, 


THE  BEAVER'S  LESSON  51 

And    the    only  thing v  now   was   to  rack' its    poor 

brains 
By  reckoning  up  the  amount. 


"  Two  added  to  one — if  that  could  but  be  done," 
It  said.  "  with  one's  finders  and  thumbs ! " 

O 

Kecollecting  with  tears  how,  in  earlier  years, 
It  had  taken  no  pains  with  its  sums. 


'  The  thing  can  be    done,"   said  the  Butcher,    "  I 

think. 

The  thing  must  be  done,  I  am  sure. 
The  thing  shall  be  done  !     Bring  me  paper  and  ink, 
The  best  there  is  time  to  procure." 

H 


THE  BEAVER'S  LESS!  >X.  53 

The  Beaver  brought  paper,  portfolio,  pens, 

And  ink  in  unfailing  supplies : 
While  strange   creepy  creatures  came  out  of  their 
dens, 

And  watched  them  with  wondering  eyes. 

So  engrossed  was  the  Butcher,  he  heeded  them  not, 

o  • 

As  he  wrote  with  a  pen  in  each  hand, 
And  explained  all  the  while  in  a   popular  style 
Which   the  Beaver  could  well  understand. 


"  Taking  Three  as  the  subject  to  reason  about 
A  convenient  number  to  state 


\Vr  add  Seven,  and  Ten,  and  then  multiply  out 
By  One  Thousand  diminished  by  Eight. 

H  '2 


54  THE  BEAVER'S  LESSON. 

"  The  result  we  proceed  to  divide,  as  you  see, 
By  Nine  Hundred  and  Ninety  and  Two  : 

Then  subtract  Seventeen;  and  the  answer  "must  be 
Exactly  and  perfectly  true. 

'  The  method  employed  I  would  gladly  explain, 

While  I  have  it  so  clear  in  my  head, 
If   I    had  but    the   time    and   you    had   but    the 

brain — 
But  much  yet  remains  to  be  said. 

"  In  one  moment  I've  seen  what  has  hitherto  been 

Enveloped  in  absolute  mystery, 
And  without  extra  charge  I  will  give  you  at  large 

A  Lesson  in  Natural  History." 


THE  BEAVER'S  LESSON.  55 

In  his  genial  way  he  proceeded  to  say 

(Forgetting  all  laws  of  propriety, 
And  that  giving  instruction,  without  introduction 

Would  have  caused  quite  a  thrill  in   Society), 


Et  As  to  temper  the  Jubjub's  a  desperate  bird, 
Since  it  lives  in  perpetual  passion  : 

Its  taste  in  costume  is  entirely  absurd- 
It  is  ages  ahead  of  the  fashion  : 


"  But  it  knows  any  friend  it  has  met  once  before 

It  never  will  look  at  a  bribe  : 
And  in  charity-meetings  it  stands  at  the  door, 

And  collects though  it  does  not  subscribe. 


56  THE  HEAVER'S  LESSON. 

"  Its  flavour  when  cooked  is  more  exquisite  far 

Than  mutton,  or  oysters,  or  eggs : 
(Some  think  it  keeps  best  in  an  ivory  jar, 

And  some,  in  mahogany  kegs :) 

"  You  boil  it  in  sawdust :  you  salt  it  in  glue  : 
You  condense  it  with  locusts  and  tape : 

Still  kespiug  one  principal  object  in  view— 
To  preserve  its  symmetrical  shape." 

The  Butcher  would   gladly  have   talked   till  next 
day, 

But  he  felt  that  the  Lesson  must  end, 
And  he  wept  with  delight  in  attempting  to  say 

He  considered  the  Beaver  his  friend. 


THE  BEAVER'S  LESSON.  57 

While  the  Beaver  confessed,  with  affectionate  looks 

More  eloquent  even  than  tears, 
It  had  learned   in  ten  minutes  far  more  than    all 
books 

Would  have  taught  it  in  seventy  years. 


They   returned    hand-in-hand,    and    the    Bellman, 
unmanned 

(For  a  moment)  with  noble  emotion, 
Said  "  This  amply  repays  all  the  wearisome  days 

We  have  spent  on  the  billowy  ocean  !  " 


Such  friends,  as  the  Beaver  and  Butcher  became, 
Have  seldom  if  ever  been  known  ; 


58  THE  BEAVER'S  LESSON. 

In  winter  or  summer,  'twas  always  the  same- 
You  could  never  meet  either  alone. 


And  when  quarrels  arose as  one  frequently  finds 

Quarrels  will,  spite  of  every  endeavour— 

The  song  of  the  Jubjub  recurred  to  their  minds, 
And  cemented  their  friendship  for  ever  ! 


EIT  VI.— THE  BARRISTER'S  DREAM. 


Jfti 

THE  BARRISTER'S   DREAM. 

THEY    sought    it    with    thimbles,    they   sought   it 
with  care ; 

They  pursued  it  with  forks  and  hope ; 
They  threatened  its  life   with    a  railway-share  ; 

They  charmed  it  with  smiles  and  soap. 

But  the  Barrister,  weary  of  proving  in  vain 
That  the  Beaver's   lace-making  was  wrong, 
Fell    asleep,    and    in    dreams    saw    the    creature 
quite  plain 

That  his  fancy  had  dwelt  on  so  long. 

i  2 


THE  BARRISTER'S  DREAM.  63 

He  dreamed  that  he  stood  in  a  shadowy  Court, 
Where  the  Snark,  with  a  glass  in  its  eye, 

Dressed  in  gown,  bands,  and  wig,  was  defending 

a  pig 
On  the  charge   of  deserting   its  sty. 

The  Witnesses   proved,  without   error   or  flaw, 
That  the  sty  was  deserted  when  found  : 

And  the  Judge  kept   explaining  the  state   of  the 

law 
In  a  soft  under-current  of  sound, 

The  indictment  had  never  been  clearly  expressed, 
And    it  seemed  that  the  Snark  had  begun, 

And    had    spoken    three    hours,    before    any    one 

guessed 
What  the   pig  was  supposed  to  have  done. 


64  THE  BARRISTER'S  DREAM. 

The  Jury  had  each  formed  a  different  view 
(Long  before  the  indictment  was  read), 

And   they    all    spoke   at    once,    so    that    none    of 

them  knew 
One  word  that  the  others  had  said, 

"  You  must  know  -        "  said  the  Judge  :   but  the 

Snark  exclaimed  "  Fudge  ! 
That  statute  is  obsolete  quite  ! 
Let  me  tell  you,  my  friends,  the  whole  question 

depends 
On  an  ancient  manorial  right. 

"  In  the  matter  of  Treason  the  pig  would  appear 
To  have  aided,  but  scarcely  abetted  : 


THE  BARRISTER'S  DREAM.  65 

While  the  charge  of  Insolvency  fails,   it  is  clear, 
If  you  grant  the  plea   '  never   indebted.' 

"  The  fact  of  Desertion  I  will  not  dispute : 
But  its"  guilt,  as  I  trust,  is  removed 

(So  far  as  relates  to  the  costs  of  this  suit) 
By  the  Alibi   which  has  been   proved. 

"My  poor  client's  fate  now  depends  on  your  votes." 
Here  the  speaker  sat  down  in  his  place, 

And  directed  the  Judge  to  refer  to  his  notes 
And  briefly  to  sum  up   the  case. 

But   the  Judge  said  he  never  had  summed  up 

before ; 
So    the   Snark  undertook  it  instead, 


66  THE  BARRISTER'S  DREAM. 

And  summed  it  so  well  that  it  came  to  far  more 
Than  the  Witnesses  ever  had  said  ! 


When  the  verdict  was  called  for,  the  Jury  declined, 
As  the  word  was  so  puzzling  to  spell ; 

But    they    ventured    to    hope    that    the     Snark 

wouldn't  mind 
Undertaking  that  duty  as  well. 

So   the  Snark  found  the    verdict,  although,    as  it 

owned, 

It  was  spent  with  the  toils  of  the  day : 
When   it  said   the   word  "GUILTY!"  the   Jury 

all  groaned, 
And  some  of  them  fainted  away. 


THE  BARRISTER'S  DREAM.  67 

Then  the   Snark   pronounced  sentence,  the  Judge 
being  quite 

Too  nervous  to  utter  a  word : 
When  it  rose  to  its  feet,  there  was  silence  like  night, 

And  the  fall  of  a  pin  might  be  heard. 

"  Transportation  for  life  "  was  the  sentence  it  gave, 
"And  then  to  be  fined  forty  pound." 

The  Jury  all   cheered,  though  the  Judge  said  he 

feared 
That  the  phrase  was  not  legally  sound. 

But  their  wild  exultation  was  suddenly  checked 
When  the  jailer  informed  them,  with  tears, 

Such  a  sentence  would  have  not  the  slightest  effect, 
As  the  pig  had  been  dead  for  some  years. 

K 


68  THE  BARRISTER'S  DREAM. 

The    Judge    left   the    Court,    looking    deeply 

disgusted  : 

But  the  Snark,  though  a  little  aghast, 
As    the    lawyer    to    whom    the    defence    was 

intrusted, 
Went  bellowing  on  to  the  last. 

Thus  the  Barrister  dreamed,  while  the  bellow- 
ing seemed 

To  grow  every  moment  more  clear  : 
Till  he  woke  to  the  knell  of  a  furious  bell, 

Which  the  Bellman  rang  close  at  his  ear. 


PIT   VII.— THE   BANKER'S   FATE. 


K    2 


Jfil   tlyt   j$t 

THE  BANKER'S  FATE. 

THEY    sought    it    with   thimbles,    they   sought   it 
with  care 


They  pursued   it  with  forks  and  hope  ;     C/v<Q^y/f 
They  threatened  its   life  with  a  railway-share ; 
They  charmed  it  with   smiles  and  soap. 


And  the  Banker,  inspired  with  a  courage  so  new 
It  was  matter  for  general  remark, 

Rushed  madly  ahead  and  was  lost  to  their  view 
In  his  zeal  to  discover  the  Snark. 


72  THE  BANKER'S  FATE. 

But    while    he  was    seeking   with    thimbles    and 

care, 

A  Bandersnatch  swiftly  drew  nigh 
And  grabbed    at    the    Banker,   who    shrieked   in 

despair, 
For  he  knew  it  was  useless  to  fly. 

He   offered  large  discount — he  offered  a    cheque 
(Drawn  "  to  bearer  ")   for  seven-pounds-ten  : 

But  the  Bandersnatch  merely  extended  its    neck 
And  grabbed  at  the   Banker  again. 

Without  rest  or  pause — while  those  frumious  jaws 

Wont  savagely  snapping  around— 
He   skipped  and    ho   hopper!,   and    he    floundered 
and   flopped, 

Till  fainting  he  fell  to  the  ground. 


THE  BANKER'S  FATE.  73 

The  Bandersnatch  fled  as  the  others  appeared 
Led  on  by  that  fear-stricken  yell : 

And    the    Bellman    remarked    "It    is    just    as   I 

feared!" 
And  solemnly  tolled  on  his  bell. 

He    was   .black    in    the    face,    and    they    scarcely 

could  trace 

The  least  likeness  to  what  he  had  been  : 
While  so   great  was  his  fright  that  his  waistcoat 

turned  white— 
A  wonderful  thing  to  be  seen! 

To  the  horror  of  all  who  were  present  that  day. 

He  uprose  in  full  evening  dress, 
And  with  senseless  grimaces  endeavoured   to  say 

What  his  tongue  could  no  longer   express. 


TIIK   BANK  UK'S   FATK.  75 

Down   he  sank    in    a  chair — ran  his  hands  through 

o 

his  hair— 

And  chanted   in  mimsiest  tones 
\Vords   whose   utter  inanity   proved  his    insanity, 
While  he   rattled   a   couple   of   bones. 

'•  Leave   him  here  to  his    fate — it    is    getting    so 
late  !  " 

The  Bellman  exclaimed  in  a  fright, 
':  We  have  lost  half  the  day.      Any  further  delay, 

And   we    sha'n't  catch    a   Snark  before   nieht  !  " 


FIT  VIII.— THE  VANISHING. 


THE  VANISHING. 

THEY  sought  it  with  thimbles,  they  sought  it  with 
care  ; 

They  pursued  it  with   forks   and  hope  ; 
They  threatened    its    life    with    a   railway-share  ; 

They  charmed  it    with    smiles    and    soap. 

They  shuddered  to  think  that  the  chase  might  fail, 
And  the   Beaver,   excited  at  last, 
ent  bounding   along  on  the  tip  of  its  tail, 
For  the   daylight  was  nearly  past. 


80  THE  VANISHING. 

"There    is   Thingumbob    shouting!"    the    Bellman 
said. 

"  He  is  shouting  like  mad,  only  hark ! 
He  is  waving  his  hands,  he  is  wagging  his  head, 

He  has  certainly  found  a  Smirk  ! " 

They    gazed    in    delight,    while    the    Butcher    ex- 
claimed 

"  He  was   always  a  desperate  wag  ! " 
They    beheld    him — their    Baker— their    hero    un- 
named— 
On  the  top  of  a  neighbouring  crag, 


Erect  and   sublime,  for  one  moment  of  time. 
In  the  next,  that  wild  figure  they  saw 


THE  VANISHING.  81 

(As  if  stung  by  a  spasm)  plunge  into  a  chasm, 
While  they  waited  and  listened  in  awe. 

''  It's  a  Smirk  !  "  was  the    sound    that    first    came 
to  their  ears, 

And  seemed   almost  too  good  to   be  true. 
Then  followed  a  torrent  of  laughter  and  cheers  : 

Then  the   ominous  words   "It's  a  Boo — " 

Then,    silence.      Some    fancied    they   heard    in    the 

air 

A   weary  and   wandering   sigh 
That  sounded    like    "— jum  !  "  but  the  others  de- 
dare 
It  was  only  a  breeze   that  went  by. 


THE  VANISHING.  S3 

;'     They    hunted    till    darkness   came    on,    but-    they 

found  * 

\\ 

Not  a  button,   or  feather,   or  mark, 

*-; 

By  which  they  could  tell  that  they  stood  on  the 

j 

ground 

AYhere  the  Baker  had  met  with  the  Snark 


In  the  midst  of  the   word  he  was  trying  to  say, 
In  the  midst  of  his  laughter  ruicl   glee, 

lie  had  softly  and  sudden!}"  vanished  away— 
For  the  Snark  was  a  Boojurn,  you  see. 


THE   END. 


1 1 

ill 


r-